If I hear one more time about how the Missouri Department of Conservation is only interested in license revenue, or that every change in regulations is going to undo that last knot holding back the hidden poacher inside every other guy in the woods, I will just snap.
When I read “No Such Thing as a Does-Only Season” by Larry Dablemont, and “Opinion Only Counts if Deer Hunters Have Voices Heard” by John Winkelman in the Boat Show issue, I knew a response was required.
For years I sat on the board of the Conservation Federation of Missouri and chaired various committees, working (and sometimes fighting ) with the MDC on a wide variety of issues such as Share the Harvest, muzzleloader regulations, antler point restriction, archery regulations, Check stations, bowfishing and otter trapping. I got to know how the department works on the inside. How the Missouri Conservation Commission works. How things get done, and why.
I met many people in the department, and though I certainly had occasion to use “garage words” when dealing with some of them, but I never heard of anyone at any level in the MDC who seemed influenced by this mysterious consideration of tag revenue as a key factor in deer management.
Nor did I ever meet any who seemed to have anything but the best management of the resource at heart, even if we disagreed on the topic at hand.
I challenge anyone who hauls up this insult to the professionalism of the people entrusted to manage our wildlife, and the motivation of the unpaid volunteer Missouri Conservation Commission, to provide proof or even any evidence to back up their accusations that wildlife regulations are driven by revenue issues.
I will not hold my breath.
I gave Lonnie Hansen, senior whitetail biologist for the MDC a call, to get his take on some of what appeared in these pages.
I asked him about Winkelman's fear “...that decisions are already cast in stone, just looking for data to support a foregone conclusion”. He explained to me that the deer regulation changes which will be recommended to the commission are still being worked on, and that public input to the process has been a huge factor in how those recommendations are formed.
“The Department invested a huge amount of time and effort in the public meetings and other methods of gaining public input. Probably more so than any effort we have ever made in our history.” Hansen said. “In addition to the public meetings and website input, we conducted extensive random surveys. We've got an incredible database of public opinion, and it's had a huge impact on our process.”
I asked him about deer tag revenue, and he said that the topic was never considered, and that he didn't think any of the proposals currently under consideration would have any significant impact on tag sales either way, and that certainly no other proposals had been shelved for revenue reasons.
Dablemont asserts that antlerless only seasons are a sham, on the apparent theory that the average hunter couldn't possibly resist shooting a buck even though it is out of season, and that the woods are littered with headless bucks following the “doe” season.
Hansen says that though there are always stories like that floating around, and certainly some people do cheat, public reports and the input of the conservation agents in the field do not back up the notion that such poaching is rampant.
“No question there is some buck poaching both inside and outside the antlerless seasons,” Hansen said. “But most deer hunters follow the rules, and those that don't aren't greatly affected by rule changes. There's just not strong evidence for an unusual increase in buck poaching during the antlerless season. I encourage anyone aware of any poaching incident to report it to the department or call Operation Game Thief at 800-392-1111.”
And Telecheck? How could the department implement such an obvious boon to poachers? “We didn't go into Telecheck blind,” Hansen said. “We did extensive studies, including one involving 5,000 hunters, and determined that there was no reduction in checking compliance. In fact, we have some reason to believe it has slightly risen.”
Field agents, the ones who see the poaching close up, seem very comfortable with Telecheck, Hansen said.
“Time they spent managing check stations is now spent directly on enforcement. I had been a strong proponent of check stations ever since I've been here, but Telecheck has proven to be a good system.”
He went on to explain that the Department also conducts a large compliance survey, involving 40,000 hunters, after each deer season. If Telecheck had led to a drop in compliance, that would have shown up as a change in the ratio between the in-season numbers and the post season survey. That change did not show up.”
And lastly, the evil antler point restrictions. Opponents claim either they are an elitist rule forced on the majority, catering to some grotesque minority labeled “trophy hunters,” or that people will shoot any buck and count the antlers after they are on the ground, only tagging the ones that measure up.
But it turns out that, just like the other regulations, the vast majority of affected hunters have been compliant, and cheaters have not suddenly taken over the woods.
Not only that, in the “test” counties, recent polling shows that over 70 percent of deer hunters like what they have seen, and support continuation of these regulations. Even in the counties near those with restrictions, support runs around 60 percent. Clearly in much of the state a strong majority of deer hunters favor antler point restrictions.
Opponents like to paint antler point restrictions as catering to “trophy hunters,” while what they really do is end the previous process of over-harvesting the youngest bucks. That had inevitably led to an unnatural balance of age and gender in the herd. Antler point restrictions restore a measure of natural balance. Regardless of what winds up on your wall, it's just good stewardship of the resource. It might also be frustrating to a landowner or a young hunter to pass up a hen pheasant, or release a fish below the length limit, but that doesn't mean those regulations are bad resource management.
Hansen does say that there is a reduction in deer numbers in parts of the state, below target goals, particularly west central and southwestern portions of the state.
“Figuring out what is happening in these areas is complicated by the fact that we have had significant outbreaks of ‘epizootic hemorrhagic disease' in the last couple of years. We will probably recommend some adjustments in those areas, a combination of closing the antlerless season in a handful of them, and reducing the antlerless permits allowed in some others. In the northern two-thirds of the state the populations are in really good shape.”
Epizootic hemorrhagic disease is a naturally occurring disease transmitted to whitetail by a small gnat called the “biting midge.” EHD is always present but tends to flare up in unusually dry summers which favor midge breeding in low, moist areas, and tend to concentrate deer into those areas as well.
Bottom line, the people running the show are competent professionals and honorable people, focused on protecting the resource while supporting broad recreational use of our renewable wildlife resources. Current and proposed regulations reflect that.
The regulations under consideration are about to be pared down to a list of recommendations, which will be provided to the Missouri Conservation Commission. By the end of April the Commission will likely have made some decisions.
Whatever they decide will certainly lead to more debate and discussion. Here's hoping those conversations will be based on our best information rather than our worst fears.
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